Key statistics · NAIC + CMS

U.S. insurance statistics

The headline numbers on insurance complaints and claim denials in the United States — free to cite, measured from public NAIC and CMS data.

21%
Avg claims denied
229
Insurers graded
51
States covered
$1191
Avg auto / yr

According to the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services Transparency in Coverage Public Use File (PY2025, published March 2026) and published National Association of Insurance Commissioners data, PlainInsurer compiled these statistics from more than 1,000,000 marketplace claims across 51 states. See our methodology.

The headline numbers

Across U.S. marketplace insurers, 21% of claims are denied on average — but the range is enormous: Alabama insurers deny 36% of claims, South Dakota just 7%.

21%
avg claims denied (CMS)
36%
highest state (Alabama)
7%
lowest state (South Dakota)
229
insurers graded

Denial rates are aggregate marketplace figures; states running their own exchange aren't in the federal file.

Claim-denial rate by state

% of marketplace claims denied, by state (CMS PY2025). Blank = state-run exchange, not in the federal file.

% of marketplace claims denied, by state — CMS Transparency in Coverage (PY2025)
Scale: 7–13 13–19 19–24 24–30 30–36

Highest claim-denial states

Top 12 states by marketplace denial rate

% denied
Source CMS Transparency in Coverage PY2025 As of 2025

Highest-denial insurers

Top 12 insurers by marketplace denial rate

% denied
Source CMS Transparency in Coverage PY2025 As of 2025

Cost vs. denials, state by state

Each bubble is a state, placed by marketplace claim-denial rate and average auto premium (size = claim volume). Bottom-left is best for consumers.

Claim-denial rate (CMS PY2025) vs auto expenditure (NAIC 2023)

Claim-denial rate (CMS PY2025) vs auto expenditure (NAIC 2023) 2×2 strategic matrix plotting 30 entities by Claim denial rate → (X) and Avg auto premium → (Y), with a crosshair dividing the plot into four quadrants. Costly & strictPricey but paysCheap but strictBest for consumers 0%10%20%30%40% $500$1,000$1,500$2,000 Claim denial rate → Avg auto premium →
Claim-denial rate (CMS PY2025) vs auto expenditure (NAIC 2023)

Cite these statistics

Free to reference with attribution. Suggested citation:

PlainInsurer, "U.S. Insurance Statistics — Complaints & Claim Denials" (2026), https://plaininsurer.com/statistics/. Source data: CMS Transparency in Coverage PUF (PY2025); NAIC published complaint index (2024).

Underlying federal data is public domain. PlainInsurer's compilation and grading methodology are described on our methodology page.

Data: CMS Transparency in Coverage PUF PY2025 · NAIC published complaint index (2024) · NAIC Auto Insurance Database (2023). Not affiliated with NAIC or CMS.